Root water uptake of biofuel crops revealed by coupled electrical resistivity and soil water content measurements

نویسندگان

چکیده

Biofuel crops, including annuals such as maize (Zea mays L.), soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.], and canola (Brassica napus well high-biomass perennial grasses miscanthus (Miscanthus × giganteus J.M. Greef & Deuter ex Hodkinson Renvoiz), are candidates for sustainable alternative energy sources. However, large-scale conversion of croplands to biofuel crops could have substantial impacts on regional water, nutrient, C cycles due the longer growing seasons differences in rooting systems compared with most annual crops. limited tools available nondestructively study spatiotemporal patterns root water uptake situ at field scales, these crop use not known. Geophysical imaging electrical resistivity (ER) reveal changes content soil profile. In this study, we demonstrate a novel coupled hydrogeophysical approach both time domain reflectometry ER measurements compare properties an rotation grass miscanthus, across three (2009–2011) southwest Michigan, USA. We estimated maximum depths be between 1.2 2.2 m, vertical distribution roots being notably deeper 2009 relative 2010 2011, likely drought conditions during that first year. Modeled cumulative ET was underestimated (2–34%) estimates obtained from drawdown prior studies but found greater than despite shallower modeled 2011.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Vadose Zone Journal

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1539-1663']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/vzj2.20124